Bathym and other late 1980s American black metal bands...

The American black metal scene has always played second fiddle to the scenes of other countries (especially the Scandinavian nations). And while the truly legendary bands from the US were few and far between, there were still a lot of noteworthy bands toiling in the underground who had an impact on the direction of the genre. One such band was Pennsylvania's BATHYM. Formed in 1989 by members of underground band SATHANAS, Bathym had a black/death sound that not too many in the American underground were creating at the time.

Sathanas gave rise to Bathym. This is from their 1988 demo Ripping Evil

After releasing rehearsal demos in 1989 and 1990, Bathym released the Into Darkness demo in 1990 and the Demonic Force single in 1991. For a few years there, Bathym was becoming known in the underground as purveyors of American black/death.  But due to some of the band members losing interest, Bathym called it a day in 1991. Main man Paul Tucker then devoted his energy to Sathanas again.

This is the title track off of the Demonic Force single

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California's NEKROHOLOCAUST originally started out as Necrophagia in 1984. Stylistically, Necrophagia was a fast, raw speed/thrash that--while extreme--wasn't exactly black metal in the strict sense of the word. They released a crucial demo--1987's It Began With a Twisted Dream.

The story as to the name change is a little murky, depending on who you ask. One version is that the band didn't actually change its name. They recorded material in 1988 and 1989 as Necrophagia, but it never saw the light of day until years later as part of a compilation (2005's In Memories of Fire). Allegedly, the record label (Mercenary Musik) demanded the name change. Another version is that the death metal band from Ohio (fronted by gore aficionado Killjoy) was rising in popularity, so the name change became necessary.  Either way, Nekroholocaust is how we now know this band.

Their sound was definitely more blackened and evil than the earlier Necrophagia material. Raw, vicious, loud, and fast, it even holds its own compared to later material. And it belongs in any discussion of American underground extreme metal of the 1980s.

Here is the In Memories of Fire compilation in its totality

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Hailing from Michigan, LUCIFER'S HAMMER were a fairly prolific black/death band that formed in 1986. They initialy started in a straight-forward thrash metal style before transitioning to an intense and raw black/death style. The only recording from their thrash metal days was a 1988 demo entitled Tales of the Midnight Hour, and it was destroyed in a house fire.

Lucifer's Hammer put out several key demos as a black/death quartet, beginning with the 1989 demo Descent Into Beyond. This was followed up by 1992's The Burning Church.

This is The Burning Church in its entirety

In 1995, they released the Hymns to the Moon demo. On this demo, they began to veer away from black metal, and offered up a more death metal-influence style. This demo was eventually followed by the 1997 full-length, The Mists of Time. With this album, they completed the transition to death metal.

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There were many other noteworthy (some for their sound, others for sheer historical curiosity) bands to emerge out of the US in the late 1980s, and I could devote an entire blog just to those. However, I chose to just highlight a couple of key bands above. That being said, a few other old-school black/death/thrash bands that helped shape American black metal include INFERNAL DEATH, OCCULT, SAVAGE DEATH, and EXORCIST.

Texas' Infernal Death formed in 1988 and was active for about a decade, with a handful of obscure demos under their belt. Their sound can best be described as an extremely fast black/thrash that owed a debt to Sodom and Venom.

"Satan's Metal" is off of their 1989 demo, Incantations at the Gates

Occult, from New York, only ever released one demo: a very raw and intense slice of noisy black metal. 1985's Bloodthirsty demo has been labeled noisecore by some, and there is some merit to that label. But underneath all of the chaos, there is a black metal template.

This is the entire Bloodthirsty demo

Also from the New York/New Jersey area, Savage Death was a band with stronger death metal credentials than black metal credentials. Formed in 1985, their sound was one that blurred the lines between genres (in a time when this was still standard practice). Resembling a lot of the black/thrash bands of the day, many members of Savage Death later went on to bands like Incantation, Morpheus Descends, and Ripping Corpse.

From 1985's Mass Genocide, this is "Evil Dead"

Exorcist is a bit of an odd band, but their sound was somewhat important in the underground. They were actually a "fake" band with members from other bands that simply recorded under the Exorcist moniker (members included musicians from power/heavy metal band Virgin Steele). However, their sound clearly belongs in any discussion of 1980s black metal. Occult-obsessed speed/thrash might be a better description than black metal, but for 1986 it merits mention in the same breath as, say, Necrodeath or Sabbat. 

Off of the 1986 full-length Nightmare Theatre, this is "Lucifer's Lament"

American black metal didn't really come into its own until the 1990s, and with the exception of NME, Goatlord, Von, and Profanatica, none of the bands mentioned thus far can really be considered truly essential black metal. But that doesn't mean the above-mentioned bands are entirely unimportant--they all made an impact on the scene in one way or another.

Next time: ALASTIS